Monday, November 03, 2008

"only non violence doesn't work"

I don't seem to recognize India anymore. True, for me, this nation has always been one with millions of frustrated individuals that see themselves as victims of a system that denies them justice and dignity. People protesting on the streets against a decision, against an act, or against an individual are common, but what India is seeing right now is much more than that. We are downright blowing ourselves apart.

Bomb blasts in this country were not a norm, but 2007-2008 seem to be breaking all records. Every other day a blast occurs, the latest in Guwahati that has left more than 60 dead. The usual government rhetoric and crocodile tears always surface, but disappear just as quickly. Yet it all seems different. Now I feel the government, especially the current cabinet puppet show, ably controlled by Sonia Gandhi, is just too shamelessly blatant in its lack of action, or rather, a lack of desire to do anything about it.

I am scared for this country, I never thought i'd say it, but it seems everybody will start fighting with everybody soon. People can't stand up to that Thackk guy, Mamta bannerjee, a party that isn't ruling or hold any power, is able to drive India's largest business house away, and I get the idea that the ability of Indians to not react to crises is reaching epic proportions.

Everybody's having fun - blowing up markets, blowing up places of worship, beating up the poor and the innocent, and absolutely no punishments, absolutely none. India is turning into such a wonderland that after the Guwahati blasts, people actually burnt down a fire engine to protest! A goddamn fire engine! In Bihar, people burnt down a railway coach to protest Raj Thackk guy! What sort of a banana republic are we turning into! I always thought we had more law and order than a lot of other countries, but I am doubting my own beliefs now.

Found this nice article in International Herald Tribune. Usually I am apprehensive about posting foreign news on India, but I agree with a lot of what this writer has to say. Heck, he's quoting Yasin Malik, but for once, I agree with them all.

Want to be heard in India? You'd better form a militia

Not long ago, officials in this seaside megalopolis announced plans to retire taxicabs built before 1983.

But one union leader here didn't like it. Last week he ordered the drivers of 55,000 taxis to strike. A few hundred drivers, needing money, defied him. Strikers smashed dozens of their taxis. Meanwhile, a fleet of newer, air-conditioned taxis, unconnected to the striking union, operated as usual, until mobs attacked its cabs, too. Thousands of officegoers in India's financial capital were stranded.

Five days later, they were stranded again — but for a different reason. A local ethnic-baiting politician was arrested for inciting violence against north Indian migrants. Followers of his Maharashtra Navnirman Sena, or MNS, party flooded the streets hurling stones and bottles, and taxicabs were smashed once again, this time because many are driven by north Indians.

From Mumbai to Bengal to the central plains, violence is achieving an exalted new status even by this region's bloody standards. Politically motivated beating and burning and killing, never wholly absent from the subcontinent, have become more than spasmodic human failings. They have started to replace hunger strikes, sit-ins and marches as the basic tools of Indian political life: guiltlessly deployed, fatally effective.

Forget what you've heard about Gandhi and nonviolence in India. This is a nation of militias now.

"Only nonviolence cannot work," said Sandeep Deshpanda, 34, vice president of the student wing of MNS. "Some people understand only when you kick them," he added, citing an old Hindi adage.

The MNS has come to symbolize this broader phenomenon. Earlier this year, its leader, Raj Thackeray, fired a verbal fusillade against migrants in Mumbai. Young party cadres fanned out and began to thrash migrants in the streets. Then he went after Mumbai stores that print their sign board in English but not in the local Marathi language.

His party is a minority in the state legislature; he runs no organ of state. Yet, as his cadres began to smash the windows of uncooperative stores, thousands of other stores tacked on Marathi signs. The city's appearance changed overnight.

Thackeray's successes evidently left an impression on 1,900 employees of Jet Airways, who were fired last week thanks to the global financial crisis. They rushed to Thackeray's office. He thundered that no Jet Airways flight would leave Mumbai until the employees were rehired.

"It is disturbing that workers of Jet Airways sought the help of the MNS when they were given the pink slip," The Times of India newspaper wrote in an editorial. "It is as if they were contracting the mafia to serve their private needs because they didn't have any other recourse."

Political theorists define sovereignty simply. What separates Jordan from Lebanon is a state monopoly on force. In sovereign countries, militias do not decide who drives taxis and doesn't, who is fired and isn't. If this is the definition, it is difficult to call India wholly sovereign today.

Tata, an Indian conglomerate, decided not long ago to build the world's lowest-cost car in West Bengal State. It got into a land dispute. Good arguments surfaced on each side. But arguments matter ever less. Goaded by yet another state politician without a majority, activists besieged the Tata plant, pelted stones at journalists and threatened workers. Tata left the state.

Meanwhile, Muslim extremists blow up markets, Hindu extremists slaughter Christians and politicians convene commissions.

Whatever its reputation, India has never exactly been a nation of pacifists. Gandhi represented just one strand of thinking, and his view is not the only one to have prevailed. From Kashmir's jihad to various secessionisms to Hindu-Muslim riots, political violence is as Indian as tandoori chicken. Yet in the past it was generally seen as regrettable by people with power. It was rarely a workaday tactic, the way hunger strikes are a tactic.

But in recent years the hollowing of the Indian political center has allowed violence be mainstreamed. The major national parties draw ever smaller fractions of the vote. Challenging them are caste-based and regional parties that narrowcast to electoral pockets. Factional identities are hardening as citizens "vote their caste rather than cast their vote," as a popular refrain puts it.

This political fragmentation pits tribe against tribe. It has corroded the faith among Indians that the institutions that hear and answer grievances — the police, courts, media — are neutral. All increasingly are seen as biased, answerable to their different masters, rather than impartial executors of the public good. All contribute to a growing sense of powerlessness. And so if you are a leader of a political faction that wants to be heard, it is not irrational to believe you need a militia of violent young men to make yourself heard.

Yasin Malik once commanded a militant group in Kashmir, waging war against India. Fourteen years ago, he surrendered his weapons and declared himself a "Gandhian."

"I'm in search of Gandhi in the land of Gandhi," he added. "I've failed to find him."